Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world, is an enclave within Rome, Italy. Due to its extremely small size (44 hectares or 110 acres), Vatican City does not have its own airport. However, it relies on nearby airports in Rome for international and domestic air travel.
| City Served/Location | Country | IATA | Airport Name | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rome | Italy | FCO | Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport | 41.7999° N, 12.2462° E |
| Rome | Italy | CIA | Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport | 41.7990° N, 12.5949° E |
Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO)
Located about 26 kilometers west of Vatican City, Fiumicino Airport is the largest and busiest airport serving Rome and the Vatican. It is the primary gateway for international visitors to the Vatican.
Features:
- Passenger Services: Multiple terminals with shopping, dining, and lounges.
- Connectivity: Extensive international and domestic connections, particularly to Europe, North America, and Asia.
- Transport to Vatican City: Direct train service (Leonardo Express) connects Fiumicino Airport to Rome’s Termini Station, from where the Vatican is easily accessible by public transport.
Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport (CIA)
Situated approximately 15 kilometers southeast of Vatican City, Ciampino Airport primarily serves low-cost carriers and charter flights.
Features:
- Budget-Friendly: A hub for Ryanair and other low-cost airlines.
- Proximity: Closer to the Vatican than Fiumicino, making it a convenient choice for budget travelers.
Travel to Vatican City
Visitors to Vatican City typically fly into one of Rome’s airports and continue their journey by train, bus, or taxi. Public transportation in Rome is efficient, with numerous options to reach St. Peter’s Basilica and other Vatican landmarks.
Sustainability and Connectivity
Rome’s airports are actively pursuing sustainability goals, including energy efficiency and waste reduction, aligning with the environmental ethos often associated with Vatican policies.
Vatican City may lack its own airport, but its accessibility via Rome’s world-class airports ensures seamless travel for millions of visitors every year. With efficient transport links and proximity to major hubs, reaching the Vatican is both simple and convenient.